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  1. Depression Screening: The percentage of deliveries in which members were screened for clinical depression using a standardized instrument during the postpartum period. [within 12 weeks of delivery?]

    Follow-Up on Positive Screen: The percentage of deliveries in which members received follow-up care within 30 days of a positive depression screen finding.

    1. retest to show improvement (easier with PHQ-2)

  2. Follow up diagnoses of post-partum depression?

  3. Number of screens?

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  • PHQ-2, PHQ-9 - most health centers probably have this already

  • Other validated tools?

  • PHQ-9 vs EDPS: Patient health questionnaire-9 versus Edinburgh postnatal depression scale in screening for major depressive episodes: a cross-sectional population-based study

    • PHQ-9 validated longitudinally, may be becoming preferred

    • Not possible to map/provide equivalence scores?

  • Patients with prior screening in pregnancy?

  • High risk patients/SMI [exclude from measure]

    • SMI diagnosis codes?

    • Mood disorder diagnosis codes?

    • Prior history of PPMD

  • Addressing PP anxiety/psychosis?-- EDPS does this

  • Emergent treatment: active SI, psychosis – gather data? offer resources at the health centers? (link to relevant EDPS elements)

  • Implementation approach:

    • Screening:

      • Screen in clinic

      • Can send via patient portal

    • View PP screening data:

      • Part of postpartum note-- prepopulate screening dates and scores

      • Measure on OB dashboard

    • Follow up:

      • Generate a structured referral – ideally to close the loop

      • Dashboard?

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  • Post-partum HTN screening and management is critical

    • Consider capturing in dataset all BP measurements in critical periods

    • Need to get data from hospital setting – look for dx and BP if possible (get data from Alliance Quality Collaborative)

      • Consider use of direct secure messaging (could be used for all follow up actions)

      • F/u on FHIR/ADT requirements from hospital discharge

ACOG: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2020/06/gestational-hypertension-and-preeclampsia

(NICE 1.9): (replace with ACOG)

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